Bookkeeping for UK Contractors & Freelancers

IR35-aware record keeping, multiple income stream tracking, and MTD-ready books — for contractors working through a limited company or as a sole trader.

Why Contractor Bookkeeping Is Different

A contractor's books rarely look like a standard small business's. You might be running a limited company for one engagement and invoicing as a sole trader for another. You might have day-rate income from an agency, fixed-price project income direct from a client, and the occasional expense that only applies to contract work — travel between sites, subsistence on longer assignments, or equipment tied to a specific contract. Generic bookkeeping treats all of this as undifferentiated income and expenses. Contractor bookkeeping needs to keep it separated and correctly categorised from the start.

IR35-Aware Record Keeping

  • Contract-by-contract income tracking, so each engagement's figures are visible on their own, not blended into a single revenue line
  • Clean separation of business and personal expenses — a common area scrutinised in HMRC IR35 enquiries
  • Records structured so your accountant or IR35 specialist has what they need to support a status determination, without reconstructing months of transactions first
  • I am not a registered HMRC tax agent and do not issue IR35 status opinions — this is about keeping the underlying bookkeeping accurate and ready, not determining your status

Multiple Income Streams, Properly Separated

  • Track day-rate, fixed-price, and retainer income separately, even across several concurrent clients
  • Reconcile agency payments (often net of umbrella or agency fees) against the correct gross contract value
  • Support for mixed limited company and sole trader income where a contractor operates both structures
  • Monthly management reports that show which contracts are actually the most profitable, not just total revenue

Contractor-Specific Expense Tracking

  • Travel and subsistence rules that differ depending on whether a workplace counts as temporary or permanent
  • Equipment and software purchases tied to specific contracts, tracked so they're claimed correctly
  • Professional indemnity and public liability insurance, professional subscriptions, and training costs
  • Accountancy and company formation costs where relevant to a limited company structure

VAT, MTD & Monthly Bookkeeping

  • Monthly bookkeeping and bank reconciliation via Xero or QuickBooks, both MTD-compliant
  • Quarterly VAT return preparation and submission if you're VAT-registered
  • Clean, up-to-date books ready to hand to your accountant for year-end accounts or Corporation Tax filing
  • A reporting pack by the 10th of each month, so you always know your position before invoicing your next contract

Who This Is For

IT contractors, engineering and technical consultants, interim managers, and any freelancer or contractor working through a UK limited company or as a sole trader with more than one client or income stream. If your bookkeeping needs to reflect the reality of contract-based work — rather than being forced into a template built for a single-trade small business — this is built around that.